Risk assessment processes refer to a set of actions aimed at identifying, analyzing, and managing risks in various workplaces. These processes are a proactive approach to controlling workplace hazards. In fact, risk assessment forms the basis for decision-making in developing occupational safety and health strategies. This can lead to the promotion of a safety culture, employee participation in safety and health programs, and ultimately, the prevention and reduction of occupational accidents (1, 2).
Hospitals are among the most challenging work environments, exposing employees to a wide range of hazards that can lead to numerous occupational accidents. Particularly notable are accidents resulting from Human Error in these dynamic settings (2). Risk assessment in hospitals is critically important and plays a key role in improving the quality of healthcare services, ensuring the safety of patients and staff, and managing resources. This process helps to identify and analyze potential hazards that may expose patients to harm. By identifying these risks, hospitals can implement preventive measures to mitigate them. Additionally, hospital staff are exposed to various hazards. Risk assessment helps identify these hazards and can lead to the design of a safe working environment and improved working conditions for employees. Moreover, by identifying and managing risks, hospitals can enhance the quality of services provided to patients. Risk assessment also assists in identifying weaknesses in compliance with regulations and can help hospitals maintain necessary licenses and accreditation (3).